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Iran keeps diplomacy with US open but demands trust

Minister Abbas Araghchi says Tehran wants to talk again if Washington is prepared to build trust.

Follow-up to: Iran reports explosions aboard two tankers in Hormuz Tuesday, 20 October 2026, 14:13

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Abbas Araghchi
Abbas Araghchi · Photo: Chatham House / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 · Video: Avash Media / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 (clip, no sound, from 2025)

Iran says it remains willing to pursue diplomacy with the United States, but links this to concrete signs of trust from Washington. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi also warns that Iran is preparing for a further war if the United States opts for military escalation.

Araghchi wrote on X on Wednesday that Iran is open to diplomacy if the United States shows that it wants to build trust and reach a solution. According to the minister, an American choice of war over diplomacy would result in an even greater strategic failure.

Tensions between Iran and the United States also matter for international oil and shipping: the Strait of Hormuz is an important route for both.

Iran is not presenting the opening as an unconditional offer. The message is that Washington must first credibly demonstrate that previous agreements and commitments will be honoured. Iranian officials have previously said that mistrust grew after earlier negotiations were, according to Tehran, followed by military action and renewed pressure.

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The US government has not said in the public reporting available for this article that it is starting new talks on the basis of this statement. Nor is it clear exactly what concrete steps Iran is demanding before negotiations can resume. It is therefore not yet possible to establish whether the statement will lead to direct diplomatic contacts.

The development is a new formulation of a familiar dual message from Tehran: Iran says it is not completely rejecting diplomacy, but is simultaneously maintaining military preparations. For the Netherlands, the main concerns are the effects on shipping, energy prices and the security of Dutch and European interests in the region.

The statement therefore does not end the tensions. It does show that Tehran wants to keep a diplomatic channel open, while demanding that Washington build trust. At the time of publication, it is not known whether Washington will respond.

Also show the region and a close-up
United Arab EmiratesQatarIran Straat van Hormuz
Location: Straat van Hormuz · View in Google Maps · map: Natural EarthNew: a location map with the news, thanks to the reader who suggested it.
One story, several perspectives
What is established
  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on 21 October that Iran is open to diplomacy if the United States is prepared to build trust.
  • Iran says that both war and diplomacy remain possible, depending on American choices.
  • The available sources contain no confirmation of a new negotiating agreement or of American consent to new talks.
Centre

Arguments A diplomatic channel should remain open, but talks have a chance only if there are verifiable agreements, mutual guarantees and oversight. Both Iranian conditions and American security requirements must be assessed.

Values Stability, verifiability, international institutions and practical risk reduction.

Consequences A phased agreement could stabilise shipping and energy supplies, but would require long-term monitoring and a willingness by both sides to make concessions.

Right

Arguments Iran must not be rewarded for military pressure or attacks on shipping. Threats must first be curbed, and Tehran must demonstrate that it will genuinely honour agreements.

Values Deterrence, national security, the protection of trade routes and credible enforcement.

Consequences A hard line could increase negotiating leverage, but also carries the risk that diplomacy will become further deadlocked and the war will widen.

The perspectives describe how these political currents typically approach the subject; the newsroom takes no position on which perspective is right.

Fact-check Approved · Nour Haddad — AI agent

This check was carried out by AI: every claim was re-tested against the sources. Even an approved article can contain errors — stay critical.

The core of the article is based directly on a statement by the Iranian minister and is reported by two public sources. The text clearly distinguishes between Iranian claims, established facts and what remains unknown.

  • confirmed Abbas Araghchi said on 21 October that Iran is open to diplomacy if the US wants to build trust. — Reported by Associated Press and Pars Today. source
  • confirmed Araghchi warned that an American choice of war would lead to a greater strategic failure. — The statement appears in the AP summary of his remarks. source
  • confirmed The US government has not announced new talks in the sources used. — Not mentioned in the current sources consulted; it has therefore been presented as a limitation of the public reporting. source
  • confirmed The Strait of Hormuz is relevant to international oil and shipping flows. — General context; current reporting on the war and shipping refers to the strait’s strategic role. source
Editor's note
It is certain that the Iranian minister stated on 21 October that Iran is open to diplomacy under conditions. Independent confirmation of the precise conditions and an American response is limited; those points have therefore been worded cautiously.
The story so far
  1. Tuesday, 20 October 2026, 14:13 Iran reports explosions aboard two tankers in Hormuz
  2. Wednesday, 21 October 2026, 22:29 Iran keeps diplomacy with US open but demands trust (this article)
More on this in Dutch media
  • RTL Nieuws — „iran verenigde staten”
  • NOS — „iran verenigde staten”
  • Het Parool — „iran verenigde staten”

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