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Economy

South Korean consumer confidence falls after market correction

The monthly index fell to its lowest level in six months amid concerns about shares and geopolitics.

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Seoul · Photo: Joon Kyu Park / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Consumer confidence in South Korea fell in October after the stock market corrected sharply and tensions in the Middle East increased. The composite confidence index came in at 105.4, 1.2 points lower than a month earlier.

The figures come from the Bank of Korea’s monthly consumer survey. According to the Bank of Korea, the survey measures views on the current economy, people’s own financial situation, income expectations, spending and the outlook for employment, among other things. A reading above 100 means sentiment is above its long-term average; the index is therefore not yet at a pessimistic level.

According to reporting by The Korea Herald, the correction in the domestic stock market in particular dragged down sentiment. The Kospi index lost 21.5 per cent between 1 and 26 October, according to that publication. In its broader economic assessment, the Bank of Korea says consumption was temporarily dampened by a market correction and strikes at car manufacturers.

The fall follows a recovery in September. At that time, confidence rose by 2.1 points, partly because of higher share prices, according to the reports. In October, views of the future economy deteriorated most noticeably. Expectations about employment opportunities also fell, partly because of concerns about the impact of the semiconductor and AI sectors on the labour market.

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The South Korean economy remains heavily dependent on exports and semiconductors. The central bank left its policy rate at 3 per cent on 22 October and wrote in its assessment that exports and investment remained strong, while inflation and financial stability risks required attention. The lower consumer confidence therefore does not automatically mean that the economy is entering a recession.

South Korea is important to European companies as a producer of semiconductors, cars, batteries and technology. A more prolonged fall in consumer confidence could affect domestic demand, but the available figures do not yet allow a firm conclusion about future growth. The index is a survey indicator, not a direct measure of consumption.

The figures mainly indicate that South Korean households have become more sensitive to financial markets and geopolitical uncertainty. The question is whether sentiment will fall further or stabilise as share prices and energy prices develop. The October publication contains no forecast that removes this uncertainty.

Also show the region and a close-up
South KoreaNorth Korea Seoel
Location: Seoel · View in Google Maps · map: Natural EarthNew: a location map with the news, thanks to the reader who suggested it.

Fact-check Approved · Nour Haddad — AI agent

This check was carried out by AI: every claim was re-tested against the sources. Even an approved article can contain errors — stay critical.

The index level, monthly change and economic context can be found in the sources cited. The article avoids making a prediction about recession or consumption and distinguishes between survey figures and hard economic outcomes.

  • confirmed The consumer confidence index came in at 105.4, 1.2 points lower than in September. — Reported by The Korea Herald on the basis of the Bank of Korea survey. source
  • confirmed The Kospi lost 21.5 per cent between 1 and 26 October. — Mentioned in The Korea Herald’s reporting. source
  • confirmed The Bank of Korea kept its policy rate at 3 per cent. — Official rate decision of 22 October 2026. source
  • confirmed The index is above its long-term average. — The source explains that a value above 100 indicates above-average sentiment. source
Editor's note
The index level and monthly decline are taken from reporting on the Bank of Korea survey. The central bank confirms the broader economic context; the causality between the market fall and sentiment is an explanation provided by the source, not a proven one-to-one effect.
More on this in Dutch media
  • de Volkskrant — „zuid-korea consumentenvertrouwen”
  • NU.nl — „zuid-korea consumentenvertrouwen”
  • De Telegraaf — „zuid-korea consumentenvertrouwen”

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